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四川隆昌石牌坊有多少已關(guān)閉評(píng)論
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所屬分類：石牌坊

在我們四川省隆昌縣境內(nèi)，現(xiàn)存清代時(shí)期的石雕牌坊群堪稱我們石牌坊之冠。現(xiàn)存石牌坊共17座，石碑4座。現(xiàn)分別分布在隆昌縣城北關(guān)和南關(guān)，其中北關(guān)（道觀坪）7座，南關(guān)（春牛坪）6座，另有4座分布在相應(yīng)村鎮(zhèn)。隆昌石牌坊群，座落在隆昌縣城南、北兩關(guān)的千年古驛道上，為明弘治九年（公元1496）至清光緒十三年（公元1887年）間"奉旨"建造，距今已有五百余年歷史，素有"立體史書(shū)"之稱。

明清年間，眾多官吏名流、商人名儒在隆昌立下了近70座牌坊，其規(guī)模、數(shù)量、工藝、門類堪稱我們之冠,目前只剩下17座，其中主要的13座呈念珠狀坐北向南一字排列，位于巴蜀古驛道隆昌縣城南北兩端的驛道中央，其余4座則散布于縣內(nèi)響石、石燕橋及漁箭三鎮(zhèn)。隆昌石牌坊群大多為四柱三門三重檐五滴水石質(zhì)牌樓式建筑，平均面寬9米，通高11米，坊間距離*近處僅10余米。牌坊沉淀和蘊(yùn)涵華夏文明精髓，是集哲學(xué)、歷史、數(shù)學(xué)、文學(xué)、力學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、美學(xué)為一體的明、清建筑精粹，具有很高的科學(xué)藝術(shù)價(jià)值和觀賞價(jià)值。隆昌石牌坊群在四川省東南部、素有"四川東大門"之稱的隆昌縣，現(xiàn)存石牌坊17座，主要分布在縣城金鵝鎮(zhèn)南北二關(guān)（成渝古驛道古關(guān)隘）的古驛道上。牌坊大部分為清道光、咸豐、同治、光緒年間所建，牌坊與牌坊之間距離很近，僅10米左右，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，鱗次櫛比，儼然成群。

隆昌石牌坊群現(xiàn)存17座，其中13座主要集中分布在隆昌縣城南、北兩關(guān)的巴蜀古驛道上，南關(guān)7座、北關(guān)6座。其余4座分別座落于縣境內(nèi)的響石鎮(zhèn)(2座)、石燕橋(1座)和漁箭鎮(zhèn)(1座)。計(jì)有德政坊(5座)，節(jié)孝坊(4座)，功德坊(2座)，貞潔坊、孝子坊、百壽坊、山門坊、鎮(zhèn)山坊、嵌瓷觀賞坊(各1座)八大牌坊種類。建坊形式也多種多樣，有"官建"、"官準(zhǔn)民建"、"士民公建"、"民建公助"、"民建"等。其中，貞節(jié)坊、節(jié)孝坊、孝子坊宣揚(yáng)封建節(jié)孝觀念，多為皇帝下圣旨彰表建坊，故為"官建"；功德坊主要是宣揚(yáng)官紳大戶救難濟(jì)貧的舉動(dòng)，也是皇帝下旨彰表建坊，為"官準(zhǔn)民建"；德政坊是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諡榧o(jì)念清廉德高有為的地方官而建，山門坊屬壯威并紀(jì)念開(kāi)門而建，百歲坊屬借紀(jì)念百歲老人恭頌地方德政，均為"士民公建"、"民建公助"或"民建"。古牌坊成坊形式多樣，有一人一坊，有多人一坊，還有男女混坊，其中節(jié)孝總坊旌表的節(jié)婦孝女多達(dá)300多人。

隆昌石牌坊群集中了我們傳統(tǒng)建筑藝術(shù)工藝的精髓，是集哲學(xué)、歷史、數(shù)學(xué)、文化、力學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、文化藝術(shù)精粹為一體的明清建筑精品的代表作，具有很高、很珍貴的歷史、藝術(shù)、文物科學(xué)價(jià)值。隆昌古牌坊群現(xiàn)為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

隆昌縣2005年3月被我們鄉(xiāng)土藝術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)命名為"我們石牌坊之鄉(xiāng)"。隆昌石牌坊保存較為完好，具有極高的歷史價(jià)值、文化價(jià)值和旅游價(jià)值。隆昌縣政府引資1.8億元，對(duì)南關(guān)石牌坊古鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)。目前，古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)建成集歷史文化、青石文化與現(xiàn)代城市、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相融合的國(guó)家4A級(jí)景點(diǎn)。

"我們石牌坊之鄉(xiāng)"隆昌石牌坊是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。建成后的隆昌南關(guān)石牌坊古鎮(zhèn)占地近310畝，遵循古典建筑的平面構(gòu)圖原則，以戲臺(tái)、青石文化陳列館、塔樓為主要建筑，和石雕牌坊有機(jī)結(jié)合，重現(xiàn)明清商賈云集、川流不息、從容優(yōu)雅的巴蜀民風(fēng)精髓。In China's Sichuan Province in Longchang County, existing in the Qing Dynasty period stone church groups called the Chinese stone arch crown. The existing stone arch17seat,4seat stone. Is located in Longchang the north and South Gate, wherein Beiguan( Temple Ping)7, South Gate( Niu Ping)6, and another4seat distribution in the corresponding village.Longchang stone church group, located in Longchang County, north two millennium ancient post road, Ming Hongzhi nine years( AD1496) to Emperor Guangxu thirteen years( AD1887)" modern" building, now has more than500years of history, known as" stereo history" is called.During Ming and Qing Dynasties, many government officials, celebrities merchant name scholar in Longchang made nearly70 church, its scale, quantity, category, process called China crown, currently only17seat, wherein the main13seat is a moniliform sitting north to south line, located in Longchang County of Sichuan ancient post road north and South ends of the post road central the remaining4seats, is scattered across the county, Shi Yanqiao town and fisheries Arrow stone ring.Longchang stone church groups mostly for the four-column three door three Zhongyan five dripping stone archway architecture, average9 meters wide,11 meters high, there is only10 meters from the nearest. Arch sedimentation and contains the essence of Chinese civilization, is a philosophy, history, literature, mathematics, mechanics, architecture, aesthetics as one of the Ming, Qing architectural essence, has high ornamental value and the value of science and art.Longchang County in2005March by the Chinese Local Art Association named the" China stone archway town". Longchang stone church well-preserved, has the extremely high historical value, cultural value and tourism value. Longchang county government introduced180000000 yuan, on the South Gate archway town development and construction. At present, town has been built set history culture, culture and modern city, market economy integration of the national4A level scenic spots." China stone archway town" the stone archway of Longchang is a national key cultural relics protection units. After the completion of the Longchang South Gate archway town covers an area of nearly310 acres, follow the classical architectural plane composition principle, to stage, Culture Museum, tower for the main building, and the organic combination of the Ming and Qing Dynasties torii, reproduce the merchants gathered, the stream never stops flowing., calmly elegant Bashu local essence.