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???? 1968年,解放軍某部在陵山這一帶進(jìn)行國(guó)防施工,在山頂用炸藥炸開(kāi)了一個(gè)口子,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的洞口。幾名解放軍戰(zhàn)士爬進(jìn)洞去,發(fā)現(xiàn)里邊是一個(gè)大墓穴。他們立即向上級(jí)報(bào)告,很快連矗高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東、周恩來(lái)也知道了,便指示文史專家郭沫若主持考古工作??脊抨?duì)員們沿著炸藥炸卉的洞口進(jìn)人墓中進(jìn)行發(fā)掘,大量珍貴的石雕、雕塑文物就這樣被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。郭沫若親自來(lái)到墓中、審視文物上的銘文.考證出墓主人應(yīng)該是西漢的中山靖王劉勝,并指出根據(jù)漢代王和王后同墓地而不同穴的制度,附近應(yīng)該還埋葬有王后。
于是又進(jìn)行勘測(cè)發(fā)掘,果真又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大墓穴,還出土了一件銅印,印上有"竇綰"二字。無(wú)疑,這就是劉勝妻子的墓穴,她就叫做竇綰。在竇綰的墓穴中,也有許多珍稀青銅雕塑、石雕麒麟玉佩等文物,其中就包括了這一件精美的長(zhǎng)信宮燈。??? 這是一件實(shí)用的漢代銅燈雕塑,整體制作為一個(gè)跪坐著、雙手捧持燈盤的宮女形象。宮女身體是中空的,頭部和右臂可以拆卸下來(lái)。它的左手握著燈座,托起燈盤,右手提著燈罩,燈焰(大概是蠟燭)在圓形燈盤里燃燒,散發(fā)出的煙就通過(guò)右手排進(jìn)宮女的體內(nèi),避免污染室內(nèi)的空氣。燈盤、燈座、燈罩都可以拆卸下來(lái),燈盤還能夠自如地旋轉(zhuǎn),兩塊擋光的瓦形罩板也能隨意開(kāi)合,這祥燈光就能任意調(diào)節(jié)照射角度和亮度??梢?jiàn)這座雕塑燈在科學(xué)上構(gòu)思是十分巧妙的。轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明本文來(lái)自http://www.getlifters.com/
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Dear readers; we use Google translate, it is inevitable translation error, please understand
In 1968, the PLA unit in the hills with the mountains of the national defense construction, top with explosives exploded in a hole and found a huge hole. Several People's Liberation Army soldiers climbed into the hole to go found inside a large tomb. They immediately report to their superiors, and soon even the high chu leaders Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai also know, they indicate cultural and historical archaeological experts chaired Guo. Archaeological team members along the dynamite bombing of flowers into the hole excavated in the tomb, the stone sculpture of a large number of precious cultural relics, and it was found. Guo came to the tomb in person, look at the inscriptions on the artifacts. Research should be out of the tomb of Han Jing of Zhongshan King Liu Sheng, and pointed out that according to the Han Dynasty king and queen with the cemetery and different points of the system, should also buried there near the queen. Then they conduct an investigation to explore, really discovered a large tomb, also unearthed a Tongyin, printed on the "sinus York" word. No doubt, this is the wife of Liu Sheng's tomb, she called the sinus York. York's tomb in the sinus, there are many rare bronze sculptures, jade stone unicorn and other artifacts, including a long letter this a beautiful lanterns. This is a practical Han Dynasty bronze lamp sculpture, the overall production of a kneeling sitting, both hands holding lamp panel of ladies image. Ladies body is hollow, head and right arm can be removed. It's left hand holding the holder, hold the lamp panel, right hand with the lampshade, lamp flame (presumably candles) in the round Medallions in burning, the smoke emitted by the right-hand row of the palace on the woman body, to avoid indoor pollution the air. Medallions, lamp, lamp can be removed, Medallions also be able to freely rotate, two block-shaped cover plate watt light also is able to open and close, which can be adjusted Cheung irradiation angle of light and brightness. The sculpture can be seen on the lights in the scientific idea is very clever.
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